where还是in where

 

 

 

有朋友在本站留言提问(问题见www.yygrammar.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=1352):

―Mom, what did your doctor say?

―He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher. (2006年四川卷)

A. in where             B. in which              C. the place where         D. where

这道题应该选哪一项?我个人认为 A 和 D 项都正确,选 A 项的话 where 引导名词性从句(作介词宾语);选B项那 where 就是引导状语从句,A 和 B 的意思都一样。

这是一个很有趣的问题,这位网友的分析有一定的道理,此题选D无疑是“最正确的”,但选A就“不正确”吗?是否可以认为 where 引导的从句是用作介词 in 的宾语呢?或者认为在 where 之前省略了 a place(即 He advised me to live in a place where the air is fresher.)。

由于这是一道高考题,出自专家之手,所以我们首先不要轻易地说这道题出得不妥或不严谨。于是我们查了手头的一些辞书以及自己平时收集的资料,但遗憾的是,介词 in 后面接where引导的宾语从句的例句子还不真好找,找了半天,只找到下面一个例子:

He has a habit of poking his nose in where it doesn’t belong. 他有个爱打听闲事的习惯。(摘自《当代美国英语学习词典》nose 词条)

不过在“英国国家语料库”(BNC)上倒是查到了一些相关的例子,由于“英语语法网”的编辑老师说,只有正式出版的英美原版词典和语法书上的例句才能“以此为据”,BNC上的例句只能供参考,所以其说服力还不是太强,在此笔者请各位朋友提供有关辞书上的例句,对此问题作进一步的探讨。

附:在“英国国家语料库”(BNC)上输入 in where 查到的一些相关的例子:

△“Fit me in where you need,” said Sara.

△Not her national monument I told her, and she shouldn't come poking her nose in where it wasn't wanted.

△The weaving yarn is only caught in where the card changes from blanks to punched holes or vice versa.

△The equipment was usually quite well protected, but the wind was driving rain in where it usually did not reach.

△He didn't bother too much where the flag was, he was just interested in where he was going to land the ball.

△I am not that interested in where the jobs that make the product are located, but I have sympathy with tobacco workers.

△There are, moreover, serious complications in the view taken by the later tradition, complications which clearly arise from an attempt to fit Abdulkerim in where he does not belong.

△Third, there is a distinct difference in where and how this recession has struck: while the 1980