英语语法易错题――状语从句(有详解)

   

以下试题均涉及状语从句,但它们均在某个方面很容易出错,看看你能不能做对它们:  

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.  

A. unless                                                  B. since  

C. although                                               D. when  

2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listenerscuriosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.   

A. when                                                   B. unless  

C. after                                                    D. until  

3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.   

A. Even though                                         B. Unless  

C. As long as                                            D. while  

4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.   

A. even if                                                 B. as though  

C. as long as                                             D. unless  

5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”   

A. after                                                    B. unless  

C. until                                                     D. when  

6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.   

A. However                                              B. Whatever  

C. Whichever                                            D. Whoever  

7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.  

A. where                                                  B. in which  

C. at                                                        D. for them  

8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.  

A. Wherever                                             B. However  

C. Whichever                                            D. Whoever  

9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.  

A. while                                                   B. as soon as  

C. suddenly                                              D. then  

10. ________ her faults, she’s   Arnold  ’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.  

A. Whatever                                             B. What  

C. Whichever                                            D. Whenever   

11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.   

A. Now that                                              B. After  

C. Although                                              D. As soon as  

12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.  

A. first time                                              B. for the first time  

C. the first time                                         D. by the first time  

13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!  

A. in case                                                 B. so that  

C. in order that                                          D. when  

14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?   

A. that                                                      B. where  

C. which                                                  D. when  

15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.   

A. when                                                   B. that  

C. how                                                     D. which  

16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.  

A. So long as                                            B. Even though  

C. Since                                                   D. While  

17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.  

A. While                                                   B. As  

C. Since                                                   D. Because  

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.   

A. As long as                                            B. As far as   

C. Just as                                                 D. Even if   

19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.(www.yygrammar.com)   

A. Whatever                                             B. Whenever  

C. However                                              D. Wherever  

20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.  

A. which                                                  B. when  

C. so that                                                 D. as if  

   

【答案与解析】  

1. Dwhen 意为()……时候。其余三项填入空格处,句意不通。  

2. Duntil 意为直到,句意为一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心  

3. Cas long as 意为只要,全句意为只要我知道这钱是安全的我就不会担心了。类似地下面一题也选 as long as  

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”(www.yygrammar.com)  

A. as far as                                               B. as long as  

C. even if                                                 D. as if  

4. Dunless 意为如果不除非,用以引导一个条件状语从句  

5. C。考查 not…until… 句式,其意为直到…………”  

6. Bwhatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A,因为 suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而 however 不能用作宾语。  

7. Awhere ……的地方,用以引导地点状语从句。  

8. Awherever 意为无论什么地方  

9. B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as  

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.  

A. While                                                   B. As soon as  

C. Suddenly                                              D. Then  

10. Awhatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are  

11. Anow that 为连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其意为既然since 同义。其中的 might as well意为不妨。全句意为既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它  

12. Cthe first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句。句意为我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实  

13. Ain case 意为以防  

14. Dwhen 不表示……的时候而表示既然相当于 since用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例:  

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。  

Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?  

15. Athan 后省略了 he was,假若补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him  

16. B。比较四个选项so long as(只要)even though(即使)since(自从既然)while(……时候)其中只有B的意思最合适全句意为即使处罚不公平他毫无怨言地接受  

17. Awhile 在此不表示……的时候,而表示尽管  

18. Bas far as 意为尽,就,至于,常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)as far as one can see(在某人看来)as far as one can(某人尽力)as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。  

19. Chowever 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how  

20. Cso that 引导目的状语从句其意为为了