历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2006四川卷)

 

21. ― What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!

―________ (2006四川卷)

A. Not at all.         B. Thank you.      C. You’re great.    D. I’m proud of you.

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】出于礼貌,对于别人的称赞,人们通常用“谢谢”作答。

22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20. (2006四川卷)

A. takes                B. took                   C. will be taken    D. has taken

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。

23. ―Mom, what did your doctor say?

―He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher. (2006四川卷)

A. in where          B. in which           C. the place where D. where

【答案】D。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】where引导地点状语从句,其意为“在……的地方”,又如:Take him where it is quiet. 把他带到安静的地方去。Hide it where curious eyes won’t see it. 把它藏在好事者看不见的地方。

24. Start out right away, _______ you’ll miss the first train. (2006四川卷)

A. and                  B. but                    C. or                      D. while

【答案】C。

【考点】考查并列连词的用法。

【解析】or在此表示“要不然”。句意为:马上动身,要不然你就会赶不上第一趟列车了。又如:Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎!

25. ―The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

―Don’t worry. We have already _______ two thirds of it. (2006四川卷)

A. got down         B. got through      C. given in            D. given away

【答案】B。

【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。

【解析】get through有两个主要用法:一是表示“做完,用完,吃完,看完”。如:He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星 期六以前看完这本书。二是表示“通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)”。如:Did you get through your driving test?你的驾驶测验通过了吗? I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话,但打不通。

26. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)

A. hold                  B. holding             C. held                   D. to be held

【答案】D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行,故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。

27. ―Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

―Yes. I’ve never been to _______ one before. (2006四川卷)

A. a more excited      B. the most excited C. a more exciting   D. the most exciting

【答案】C。

【考点】考查考查形容词用法。

【解析】其中的one指的是party,所要用exciting来修饰,而不能用excited,故不能选A或B。再根据答语中的yes可知,说话者在晚会上过得很开心,所以要选C。I’ve never been to a more exciting one before的意思是“我从未参加过这么激动人心的晚会”。

28. At the foot of the mountain _______. (2006四川卷)

A. a village lie     B. lies a village     C. does a village lie      D. lying a village

【答案】B。

【考点】考查倒装句式。

【解析】考查完全倒装。类例:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。

29. ―Can he take charge of the computer company?

―I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability. (2006四川卷)

A. beyond            B. within                C. of                       D. to

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考点】考查介词辨析与用法。

【解析】beyond在此表示“(表能力、力量等)超过”“超出”,beyond one’s ability的意思是“超出了某人的能力”。又如:The book is beyond me. 这本书我读不懂。The question is beyond the students. 这个问题学生回答不了。

 


30. ―It’s thirty years since we last met.

―But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)

A. which               B. that                    C. what                  D. when

【答案】B。

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】that在此引导同位语从句,修饰名词the story。此题的难点是,其中插入了believe it or not,使问题变得复杂了。

31. Of all the books on the desk, _______ is of any use for our study. (2006四川卷)

A. nothing            B. no one              C. neither              D. none

【答案】D。

【考点】考查代词用法。

【解析】此处的none实为none of them之省略,全句意为:桌上的所有书中,没有一本对我们的学习有用。

32. ―Is Jack on duty today?

―It ______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006四川卷)

A. mustn’t             B. won’t                 C. can’t                  D. needn’t

【答案】C。

【考点】考查情态动词用法。

【解析】根据下文的It’s his turn tomorrow可知,Jack今天“不可能”(can’t)当班,故应选C。

33. _______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)

A. Faced              B. Face                 C. Facing             D. To face

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】(be) faced with为固定搭配,其意为“面对”,又如:They are all faced with the same problem. 他们都面临同样的问题。

34. ―Do you mind my smoking here?

―_______ (2006四川卷)

A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not.

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】注意对于Do you mind….的回答,其本质是对mind的回答。比较四个选项,同时结合Yes和No后面的信息,只有D比较合适。

35. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

―He rushed out of the room _______ I could say a word. (2006四川卷)

A. before              B. until                   C. when                D. after

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】before的基本义是“在……之前”,在此表示“不到…就,还没有…就”,又如:Before he knew it, his piece of meat had fallen into the water. 他还没醒悟过来,那块肉就已经掉进了水里。We were whisked off in a taxi before we knew where we were. 我们还未明白是在哪里,就被计程车载走了。